• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Machine for placing handles in containers of the bottle, barrel and similar type, comprising means for supplying the handles followed by a hopper with rails on its wall, first means of verification to verify the position of each handle and some means of expulsion to eject each handle, a V-rail, a second verification means and a turning means to push each handle from a wall of the V-rail to the opposite, a means of transporting the handles in a horizontal position, a stop for the handles so as to retain, motorized means for guiding the containers, at least two pairs of consecutive discs, each pair of the same diameter and with a distance of a distance greater than the width of the container mouth, the diameter of the first torque greater than that of the second. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2777998A1
    申请号:ES201930090
    申请日:2019-02-06
    公开日:2020-08-06
    发明作者:Ruiz Antonio Ortega
    申请人:And & Or Research SL；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0004] TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    [0006] The present invention falls within the field of machines for containers or containers, specifically those of the type for placing accessories such as handles.
    [0008] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [0010] Containers of the bottle, barrel and the like have a mouth and a neck or neck. When the volume of the container makes its content acquire a certain weight, a handle is usually placed, such as from three or five liters, for example, as in oil, wine, etc. carafes. Thus, each handle is arranged on the neck of each container, placed by insertion from the mouth of the container and retained because its diameter in the assembled position is smaller than that of the neck, either because it has a retaining ring, by the thread of the mouth. or other similar configuration.
    [0012] Normally, in the production lines of the containers the handles are arranged manually, with the increase in cost and the low cadence that this implies.
    [0014] DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    [0016] The present invention is established and characterized in the independent claims, while the dependent claims describe other characteristics thereof.
    [0018] The object of the invention is a machine for placing handles in containers of the bottle, barrel type and the like. The technical problem to be solved is to configure the machine so that the placement of the handles can be implemented in a container production chain, as well as avoiding manual handling of the handles, with the increased speed that this implies and the consequent reduction in cost. .
    [0019] In view of the foregoing, the present invention refers to a machine for placing handles in containers of the bottle, barrel and similar type, which include a mouth and a neck, each handle being arranged in the neck of each container, normally by insertion in the mouth of the container, which comprises means for supplying handles followed by a hopper with rails on its wall so that the handles can run along the rails and supported on the wall, as is known in the state of the art .
    [0021] The machine is characterized by the fact that following the hopper there are first verification means to verify the position of each handle and an ejection means to eject each handle that does not comply with a first predetermined position, then a rail is arranged in V arranged vertically along whose inner walls the handles can run, in correspondence with the V-rail, second means for verifying the handles are arranged to verify the position of each handle and some turning means to push each handle that does not comply with a second predetermined position of a wall of the V-rail to the opposite, then some means of transporting the handles are arranged in a horizontal position, the means of transporting the handles comprise a lower surface where the handles run supported and an upper surface that rests superiorly on them, said means of transport of the handles end in a stop so that they remain rete nested in the direction of advance of the same, underneath the means of transporting the handles there are motorized means for guiding the containers so that they guide them laterally, the stop is arranged at a height such that the mouth of each container It can collide during the advance of the same to release the advance of the handles and their arrangement on said mouth, after the stop there are at least two pairs of consecutive discs, first and second, each pair of discs is composed of discs of the same diameter and with a distance between them of a distance greater than the width of the mouth of the container so that it can rest on each handle, the diameter of the first pair of discs being greater than that of the second.
    [0023] An advantage of the machine, which corresponds to its purpose, is that it is a complete machine in itself, without manual intervention in the positioning of the handles, which allows printing the machine's own cadence, which is higher than when it is do the placement of the handles manually.
    [0025] Another advantage is that continuous operation is guaranteed to maintain cadence thanks to the first and second means of verification.
    [0027] Another advantage is that with the means of transport of the handles it is achieved that the handles do not move or vibrate in their movement, since they are usually elements with very little weight, and it is also achieved that the possible curvatures that the handles may have are flatten thanks to the fact that they are compressed both at the bottom and at the top.
    [0029] Another advantage is that thanks to the inclusion of discs, the surface that contacts the handles is a curve so that the cadence can be increased as much as desired without fearing interlocks, grips or shocks.
    [0031] Another advantage related to the placement of at least two pairs of discs is that the task of placing each handle is divided into two stages, thus avoiding an over-effort in the event that there were only one pair of discs, and guaranteeing a final placement of each handle, unlike if there were only a couple of discs and the handle was misplaced.
    [0033] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
    [0035] The present specification is complemented with a set of figures, illustrative of the preferred example, and never limiting of the invention.
    [0037] Figure 1 represents a perspective view of the machine. Figures 2 and 3 are details of the same.
    [0039] Figure 4 represents a perspective view of the means for transporting the handles. Figures 5, 6 and 7 are details thereof.
    [0041] Figure 8 represents a front perspective view of the V-rail with handles running through it.
    [0042] Figure 9 represents a perspective view of the pairs of discs. Figures 10 and 11 are details thereof.
    [0044] Figure 12 represents a front perspective view of the motorized means for guiding the containers.
    [0046] Figure 13 represents a side perspective view of the pairs of discs, with containers and their handles.
    [0048] DETAILED EXHIBITION OF THE INVENTION
    [0050] Figure 1 shows a machine for placing handles (1) in containers (2) of the bottle, barrel and similar type, these represented in Figure 13, which include a mouth and a neck (2.1), each handle being ( 1) arranged in the neck (2.1) of each container (2), which includes supply means for handles (3), in figure 1 they are represented by a tank and a rising belt, although they could be of any other type, It even involves manual means, followed by a hopper (4) with rails on its wall, not represented, so that the handles (1) can run along the rails and supported on the wall. The hopper (4) can include a vibration zone, in a similar way as the same applicant explained in the Spanish patent with application number 200901348, where the vibration is carried out in the lower part, by means of metal plates and with a magnetic field . The vibration is used for the handles (1) to go up the rails of the hopper (4).
    [0052] Following the hopper (4) there are first verification means (5) to verify the position of each handle (1) and expulsion means (6) to eject each handle (1) that does not comply with a first position default, figure 2; then a V-shaped rail (7) is arranged vertically along whose inner walls (7.1) the handles (1) can run, in correspondence with the V-rail (7) a second means of verification of the handles (8 ) to verify the position of each handle (1) and a turning means (9) to push each handle (1) that does not comply with a second predetermined position of a wall (7.1) of the V-rail (7) to the opposite , in detail in figure 8; then some means of transporting the handles (10) are arranged in a horizontal position, which They comprise a lower surface (10.1) where the handles (1) run supported and an upper surface (10.2) that supports them superiorly, Figures 4 to 7; Said means of transporting the handles (10) end in a stop, so that they are retained in the direction of advance thereof. Said stop is not represented in the figures, although it would be approximately at the front end (11) of the means for transporting the handles (10), figure 7.
    [0054] Below the handles transport means (10) there are motorized means for guiding the containers (12) so that they guide them laterally, Figure 12, in the embodiment shown they are trains of impellers, adjustable in width between both sides container (2) to fit its width.
    [0056] The stop is arranged at such a height that the mouth of each container (2) can collide during its advance, for example with one end of the top as a lever that makes it rotate, to release the advance of the handles (10 ) and its arrangement on said mouth, after the stop there are at least two pairs of consecutive discs, first (13) and second (14), each pair of discs (13,14) is composed of discs of the same diameter, figures 9 to 11, and with a distance between them of a distance greater than the width of the container's mouth (2) so that it can rest on each handle (2), the diameter of the first pair of discs (13) being greater than that of the second (14), figure 13.
    [0058] A detail of the disclosed embodiment is that the first verification means (5) comprise a chamber and the expulsion means (6) comprise a first air expulsion nozzle.
    [0060] Another detail of the disclosed embodiment is that the turning means (9) comprise a second air nozzle
    [0062] An option not represented is that a third pair of discs with a smaller diameter than the second (14) are arranged and after it. This achieves a more progressive placement of the handles (1), suitable in some cases, such as when the placement involves an insertion of a relatively large distance or effort.
    [0063] Another detail of the embodiment shown is that the machine also comprises means for adjusting the height (15) of the pairs of discs (13,14), Figures 1, 9 and 10, represented by a wheel that rotates an endless screw that regulates a frame in height where the pairs of discs (13,14) are located, this being an exemplary embodiment and may be any other.
    [0065] The operating procedure of the machine is inherent to how it has been described, showing the elements that compose it and the relationship between them. Thus, at first the machine is supplied with the handles (1) by means of supplying the handles (3) followed by a hopper (4), the handles (1) have a first position verification by means of first means of verification (5), for example if they have a front and a back to verify that the front always goes in the right position, it is the first predetermined position, if they do not comply they are expelled by means of expulsion (6), if they comply they pass and are oriented according to a second predetermined position, for example if one face is different from the other, by means of second means for verifying the handles (8) and turning means (9) arranged in correspondence with a rail in V (7); they continue by the means of transport (10) until the stop against which the mouth of each container (2) that arrives hits, with which each handle (1) is arranged supported or somewhat inserted in the neck (2.1); subsequently each handle (1) is placed in several steps, at least two, thanks to the pairs of discs (13,14). The container (2) is thus ready with its handle (2) perfectly positioned. Later they are packed or palletized, grouped or individually, according to the requirement of each application.
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    1. -Machine for placing handles (1) in containers (2) of the bottle, barrel and similar type, which include a mouth and a neck (2.1), with each handle (1) arranged on the neck (2.1) of each container (2), which comprises means for supplying handles (3) followed by a hopper (4) with rails on its wall so that the handles (1) can run along the rails and supported on the wall, characterized in that after the hopper (4) there are first verification means (5) to verify the position of each handle (1) and ejection means (6) to eject each handle (1) that does not comply with a first position predetermined, then a V-shaped rail (7) is arranged vertically along whose inner walls (7.1) the handles (1) can run, in correspondence with the V-rail (7) a second means of verification of the handles are arranged (8) to verify the position of each handle (1) and a turning means (9) to push each handle ( 1) that does not comply with a second predetermined position of a wall (7.1) of the V-rail (7) to the opposite, then some means of transporting the handles (10) are arranged in a horizontal position, comprising a lower surface (10.1) The handles (1) and an upper surface (10.2) that rests superiorly on the same run supported by, said means of transporting the handles (10) end in a stop so that they are retained in the forward direction of the same, below the means of transport of the handles (10) there are some motorized means of guiding the containers (12) so that they guide them laterally, the stop is arranged at a height such that the mouth of each container (2) can collide during the advance of the same to release the advance of the handles (10) and their arrangement on said mouth, after the stop there are at least two pairs of consecutive discs, first (13) and second (14) , each pair of discs (13,14) is composed This by discs of the same diameter and with a distance between them of a distance greater than the width of the container mouth (2) so that it can rest on each handle (2), being the diameter of the first pair of discs (13) greater than that of the second (14).
    [2]
    2. -Machine according to claim 1 in which the first verification means (5) comprise a chamber and the expulsion means (6) comprise a first air nozzle.
    [3]
    3.-Machine according to claim 1 in which the turning means (9) comprise a second air nozzle
    [4]
    4. Machine according to claim 1 in which a third pair of discs with a smaller diameter than the second (14) is arranged and following it.
    [5]
    5. Machine according to claim 1, further comprising means for adjusting the height (15) of the pairs of discs (13,14).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2777998B2|2021-01-13|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    ES1045049U|1999-12-28|2000-07-01|Goixart Antonio Berne|Device for coupling handles bottles and the like. |
    ES1054257U|2003-02-27|2003-07-01|Mantenimiento Ind Reyman S L L|Device handles gradual integration of bottles and the like |
    WO2014081750A1|2012-11-20|2014-05-30|Carl Ring|Apparatus for applying a handle to a container and method thereof|
    法律状态:
    2020-08-06| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2777998 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20200806 |
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201930090A|ES2777998B2|2019-02-06|2019-02-06|MACHINE FOR PLACING HANDLES IN CONTAINERS|ES201930090A| ES2777998B2|2019-02-06|2019-02-06|MACHINE FOR PLACING HANDLES IN CONTAINERS|
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